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Compare Coral Sea Islands (2004) - Dhekelia (2006)

Compare Coral Sea Islands (2004) z Dhekelia (2006)

 Coral Sea Islands (2004)Dhekelia (2006)
 Coral Sea IslandsDhekelia
Area total: less than 3 sq km


land: less than 3 sq km


water: 0 sq km


note: includes numerous small islands and reefs scattered over a sea area of about 780,000 sq km, with the Willis Islets the most important
total: 130.8 sq km


note: area surrounds three Cypriot enclaves
Area - comparative NA about three-quarters the size of Washington, DC
Background Scattered over some 1 million square kilometers of ocean, the Coral Sea Islands were declared a territory of Australia in 1969. They are uninhabited except for a small meteorological staff on the Willis Islets. Automated weather stations, beacons, and a lighthouse occupy many other islands and reefs. By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovereignty and jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers - Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The larger of these is the Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Eastern Sovereign Base Area.
Capital - name: Episkopi Cantonment; located in Akrotiri


geographic coordinates: 34 40 N, 32 51 E


time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)


daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Climate tropical temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters
Coastline 3,095 km 27.5 km
Constitution - Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia Order in Council 1960, effective 16 August 1960
Country name conventional long form: Coral Sea Islands Territory


conventional short form: Coral Sea Islands
conventional long form: Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area


conventional short form: Dhekelia
Dependency status territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories overseas territory of UK; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus
Diplomatic representation from the US none (territory of Australia) none (overseas territory of the UK)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (territory of Australia) none (overseas territory of the UK)
Disputes - international none -
Economy - overview no economic activity Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military and their families located in Dhekelia. All food and manufactured goods must be imported.
Elevation extremes lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location on Cato Island 6 m
-
Environment - current issues no permanent fresh water resources netting and trapping of small migrant songbirds in the spring and autumn
Executive branch administered from Canberra by the Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952)


head of government: Administrator Air Vice-Marshal Richard LACEY (since 26 April 2006); note - reports to the British Ministry of Defence


elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; the administrator is appointed by the monarch
Flag description the flag of Australia is used the flag of the UK is used
Geographic coordinates 18 00 S, 152 00 E 34 59 N, 33 45 E
Geography - note important nesting area for birds and turtles British extraterritorial rights also extended to several small off-post sites scattered across Cyprus
Industries - none
Irrigated land 0 sq km (1998 est.) -
Land boundaries 0 km total: NA; note - boundary with Cyprus is being resurveyed
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (mostly grass or scrub cover) (2001)
-
Languages - English, Greek
Legal system the laws of Australia, where applicable, apply the laws of the UK, where applicable, apply
Location Oceania, islands in the Coral Sea, northeast of Australia on the southeast coast of Cyprus near Famagusta
Map references Oceania Middle East
Maritime claims territorial sea: 3 nm


exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
-
Military - note defense is the responsibility of Australia; visited regularly by the Royal Australian Navy; Australia has control over the activities of visitors includes Dhekelia Garrison and Ayios Nikolaos Station connected by a roadway
Natural hazards occasional tropical cyclones -
Natural resources NEGL -
Population no indigenous inhabitants


note: there is a staff of three to four at the meteorological station (2004 est.)
no indigenous personnel


note: approximately 2,200 military personnel are on the base; there are another 5,000 British citizens who are families of military personnel or civilian staff on both the bases of Akrotiri and Dhekelia; Cyprus citizens work on the base, but do not live there
Ports and harbors none; offshore anchorage only -
Radio broadcast stations - FM 1 (located in Akrotiri)


note: British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides Radio 1 and Radio 2 service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia (2006)
Television broadcast stations - British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides multi-channel satellite service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia (2006)
Terrain sand and coral reefs and islands (or cays) -
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